Palo Alto, May 28, 1996. 
    It was a dark and stormy night, they usually say. Well, in this 
    case, it was truly dark, but otherwise rather calm and warm. The time 
    wasn't more than 1:45 am when the alarm rang. Half an hour later, the 
    minibus came and picked us up and yet a couple of hours later, we were at 
    the ridge of Haleakala Crater at about 3000 m / 9000 ft over the 
    sea. And the sea was just what we had come from.
     
    Sunrise over Haleakala.
    You see, we are on the island of Maui in Hawaii and the reason why we 
    had risen at such an ungodly hour was because we wanted to see the famous 
    Haleakala sunrise before descending the 50 km / 30 miles back down to the 
    sea on bicycle. It is cold up here. When we arrive, it's still pitch black 
    and probably no more than 5-10 °C / 40-50 °F. I'm wearing a t-shirt, 
    turtleneck, sweater, and a nylon jacket + the overall the trek company 
    gave us. Even with that on, it's hard to keep yourself warm in the icy 
    wind. Slowly, slowly, the sky begins to take color and a few minutes later 
    the first rays of the rising sun break through the clouds. Yes, it was 
    beautiful, but next time I think I'll sleep in.
    
    
    Corby getting ready for the descent.
    Around half past six it was time to get on the bikes.  Down we 
    went!  We were riding on specially prepared bikes with big breaks and 
    no gears. All in all, I think we may have pedaled some 50-100 m, but the 
    rest was just an exercise for the break muscles. Around us, the climate 
    changed in rapid pace. From having started in a lunar-like landscape, the 
    vegetation soon arrived. After a couple of km, the grass came and soon 
    thereafter some trees.
    
    At rest stop two hours down
    Further down came green meadows with grazing cows and 
    around eleven, we were finally back at sealevel. Yet an hour later and 
    with a switch to motorized vehicles, we were back at our hotel again some 
    10 hours after we had started. Were we tired? You bet.
    
     
 
    Mike catching a few zzz's by the pool.
    This was actually Corby and Mike's last day on Hawaii. They had arrived 
    one day before me and had to return because of their jobs. Not so with me 
    -- I had the whole week off! When they drove to the airport, I rented a 
    Jeep and took off to the less visited north eastern corner of the island.
    
    
    
    Have Jeep, will travel.
    The climate on Hawaii is very comfortable. The temperature is at an 
    almost constant 25 °C / 80 °F around the year and because of the trade 
    winds, the wind almost always comes from the east. This means that 
    most precipitation happens on the east coast while the west coast is 
    comparatively dry. So far, we had spent all our time on the west coast, 
    but I was now heading east. And boy, what a difference! I was immediately 
    greeted by a vivid vegetation and -- hallelujah! -- hardly any 
    tourists at all. It almost felt like I had entered to a different world.
    
    
    The lost valley.
    The road turned back and forth along the rocky shores. Often, it would 
    narrow down into a single lane, one-way road and you could never drive 
    much faster than 20-30 km/h / 15-20 mph. But around every second corner 
    was a surprise! At one place, I found a peculiar collection of stone 
    pyramids -- probably close to fifty, I think. Around another corner I came 
    across a "lost" valley with a whole village spread out along it's slopes.
    
    Unfortunately, the lack of tourism in this area meant that there was 
    very limited lodging here, so I had to continue back to the west coast to 
    find a place to stay for the night. More exactly, I stopped at what most 
    likely had been a very picturesque little village some 10-20 years ago, 
    but now was the absolute opposite of what I had visited earlier in the day 
    with an abundance of restaurants, t-shirt shops, and other tourist 
    attractions. And hotel. I got an air-conditioned room at the old 
    Pioneer Inn in Lahania for $75 a night. A very nice place and very 
    central, although I didn't care much for the artificial coldness.
    
    
    Pineer Inn, Lahania.
    During the night it rained for the first time on my trip and it was 
    really wet everywhere the next morning. I had left the top off on the 
    Jeep, but fortunately, it had already dried up in the warm climate. After 
    a quick breakfast I was on the road again. The goal for today's journey 
    was the village of Hana on the south coast. Actually, if I should be 
    honest I didn't really care much about Hana itself; the real goal was the 
    road leading there. It is well renowned for both its curviness as well as 
    its natural splendor. It is over 80 km / 50 miles from Kahului in the 
    middle of Maui to Hana, but it takes between three and four hours to make 
    the journey. During this time, you will be going through over 600 hairpin 
    turns and crossing 50 one-way bridges. Oh yes, it was quite an experience, 
    especially in an open jeep with clear views in all directions. 
    
    
    Hawaiian sugar mill.
    On the way, I found this sugar mill blowing thick, yellow-white smoke 
    from its chimneys. A bit further down, I found a nature path leading to a 
    bamboo forest.
    
    
    Bamboo forest.
    Pretty cool -- imagine walking through a forest full of thin bamboo 
    sticks that rattle in the wind. It's like wading through a sea of 
    percussion. Here I also found the sign furthest down in the picture below. 
    It's a bit hard to see in the picture, but it says: Quiet! Trees at 
    work. 
    
    
    Trees at work.
    Next stop was another small park along the road. It was a nice place, 
    but really tiny only containing an paved path leading some 20 m to a 
    little waterfall. That was all. Oh yes, and a fence surrounding the place 
    so you wouldn't get lost and a sign warning that there were no animals in 
    the park. OK, so perhaps they meant that you weren't allowed to bring any 
    animals, but I really don't think it would make any difference. 
    
    
    Warning, no animals!
    From this park to... anther park. This one was on the coast just 
    outside Hana. It was significantly larger and had both a camp site as well 
    as cabins to stay overnight in. It had started raining pretty hard by the 
    time I arrived, but it was really nice in the heat anyway. Here, I found 
    the black lava beach below and a hidden cave connected to the sea by an 
    underwater tunnel. 
    
    
    Black lava beach.
    According to local myth, it carried the memory of a princess who once 
    was beaten to death by her husband. Since then, the water turns blood red 
    once a year, but it probably has more to do with the life cycle of the 
    shrimp than some supernatural event. 
    
    
    Hana, Road's End.
    At last I arrived to the road's end. Hana offered a grocery store and a 
    gas station, but not much more. Since I didn't have any real business 
    here, I just bought a shaved ice at the pier and continued. 
    Normally, you go back the same way as you arrived, but I 
    had read that there was a backroad too. It was supposed to be in pretty 
    bad condition, but with a jeep you can get anywhere! Lo and behold, it was 
    indeed pretty rough, but not worse than I after a while found myself 
    behind a long row of rental cars who all wanted to take the backroad back 
    to civilization. While driving back, I was served the beautiful sunset 
    below.
    
    
    Sunset over Kahoolawe Island.
    The shape barely visible between the clouds is Kahoolawe Island 
    , one of Maui's little siblings. The rest of the trip back shook quite a 
    bit, but was otherwise without any mishaps. It took about three-four hours 
    to drive back, so I was pretty tender when I returned. The road led over a 
    big lava field, which was an experience in itself, albeit perhaps not 
    quite as beautiful as the coastal road. 
    The next day, it was time to take a plane to Kauai, the 
    northernmost member of Hawaii's islands. Kauai is renowned as the garden 
    island because of its exceptional vegetation and boasts with having the 
    world's wettest spot. Fortunately, the wetness is pretty much concentrated 
    at a small swamp at the center of the island, but we'll come back to that. 
    After having checked out yet another little 4WD vehicle at the airport, I 
    take aim at the mountain in the distance and drive off. 
    
    
    Waimea Canyon, Maui.
    As opposed to Maui, Kauai is almost completely round. At the center of 
    the island is Mt. Kawaikini (1598 m / 5243 ft) and the road leading takes 
    you by Waimea Canyon, a deep ravine that sometimes is known as the 
    Grand Canyon of the Pacific. The view from the edge of the canyon is 
    absolutely magnificent! A wide valley lays itself out between the red 
    rocks and everywhere you look, you see a frothing vegetation hanging and 
    climbing as green little spots on the steep sides. This is also a popular 
    destination to visit by means of helicopter, and every few minutes you see 
    them swarm by as giant flies in the distance.
    
    
    Waimea Canyon, Maui.
    Otherwise, everything is calm and quiet. A few other visitors are 
    enjoying the views with me, but it's low season so it's not very crowded. 
    My goal for the day is Koke'e State Park a few miles north at the 
    end of the road. According to my guide book, they rent cabins and even 
    thought it's recommend that you reserve them several weeks in advance, I'm 
    hoping for luck. Quite so, when I arrive it turns out that they've had a 
    cancellation for a 6-birth cabin. How much, I cautiously ask? $35, the 
    lady says. Wow, that's cheap! And another $9 for a pack of wood, she adds. 
    Do I really need that? Well, it gets rather cold at night up here, she 
    says, often down to 10 °C / 50 °F. I buy the pack even though I suspect it 
    won't last very long. It's nice with an open fire in any case. I also 
    purchase a packet of spaghetti and a can of tomato sauce because the park 
    cafeteria is closed for the day and there are no other restaurants in the 
    area. 
    
    
    Heating up the cabin.
    The cabin turns out to be a rather worn down building that more 
    resembles an old scout lodgment. A lone room holds the 6 beds and from the 
    concrete ceiling a naked bulb shines. A laminated table with foldable legs 
    stand in a corner, but no chairs are seen. There is nothing wrong with the 
    stove, on the other hand, and within a few minutes, I have a roaring fire 
    burning. 
    
    
    Chicken were my neighbors.
    The next morning I wake around half past six in the morning by a 
    rooster crowing outside. The fire is of course out and it is cold 
    in the room. The thin blanket that came with the bed was completely 
    inadequate, but because I had all the beds for myself, I borrowed 3-4 from 
    them, which made it passable. It was now so cold that you could see your 
    breath in the air, so I quickly started another fire with the last log 
    that I had saved from the evening before. It didn't help much, but it was 
    nice to see the fire again. 
    
    
    Pacific Missile Range Facility / NASA Kokee Park
    About an hour later, I was on the road again. Today I had in mind to 
    explore the park some more and around the corner I find... A military base 
    and a NASA center! It turns out that they have an installation on Kauai to 
    look for missiles in the air and submarine activity under water. 
    Pacific Missile Range Facility, the sign says and it isn't the only 
    site in the area -- I think I count about four different signed entrances 
    in a short while. All of them are contained by barbed wire and guards, so 
    I take off in the opposite direction instead. 
    
    
    Ho, ho, ho, in we go!
    Here I find a little dirt road that according to a sign requires 
    4-wheel drive. Cool, I think and immediately take off! The road turns and 
    twiststhrough a rainforest-like jungle. Huge ferns frame it on both sides 
    and the vegetation is intense.
    
    
    Thank God for 4WD.
    We're going toward the world's wettest spot according to the 
    map, something I don't doubt when I a little later have to cross the 
    flooded section to the left. I'm sure glad I have that 4-wheel drive and 
    high clearance now. 
    
    
    My trusty little Geo Tracker
    A little further ahead, I park the car on a ridge and start walking 
    along a path that according to the sign is leading to the Alakai 
    swamp at the island's center, some 5.6 km / 3.5 miles away. When I start 
    my trek, the sun is shining and it's warm and nice, but soon the clouds 
    close over me and the hike continues into a world covered in fog. It's 
    actually not bad at all.
    
    
    Fog is water too.
    It soothes and cools a hot hiker and it really is like you've entered a 
    different world. The walk is relatively easy because they have laid a 
    boardwalk over the damp ground. When the path takes you down into a 
    valley, they've even made a staircase to walk down!
    
    
    Steps towards Alakai.
    Well, at least on one side. When the path starts taking me 
    back up again, it looks like they didn't bother with that side because I'm 
    now back on terra firma. A little while later, the boardwalk returns, but 
    not for long.
    
    
    The jungle takes over.
    As the environment turns more and more rough and rugged, the boardwalk 
    loses it's shape. After a while, all you have left are packages of timber 
    that lies unopened along the path. You can still walk on them, at least 
    some of the time, so I guess I shouldn't complain too much. That they were 
    able to get the stuff here in the first place is nothing less than a 
    miracle, but it looks like they still have some to do before it's 
    finished. 
    
    
    ...followed by the swamp.
    From jungle the path takes me to a pure swamp -- and a very wet 
    swamp  at that. And active! Everywhere you see trees and other plants 
    turning into green slime. Except for that, everything is white around me 
    and you can hardly hear a sound. When I finally arrive at the end of the 
    path, the moment is anticlimactic.
    
    
    Yuck!  Slime.
    Normally, this is an excellent viewing spot where you can see all the 
    way to the sea on the northern side of the island, but today, everything 
    is covered in the same white fog that I have been walking through for the 
    past two hours. Oh well, at least the walk itself was nice. 
    
    
    The end is here.
    The return is fairly painless and I'm back at the car again some 4 
    hours after I started, tired but satisfied. 
    
    
    Sunset over Hanalei.
    From here I had in mind to go to the island's northern coast, but 
    because there is no passage across the north western corner of the island 
    (probably at least partially because of the military bases),I have to 
    drive all the way around the island to get there. Fortunately, Kauai isn't 
    very large so a couple of hours later I arrive to the little village of 
    Hanalei almost straight north from the swamp I was at earlier. By this 
    time, it's late in the afternoon and I arrive just in time to see the 
    descending sun caress Hanalei's green valley with its last remaining 
    light. Mmm.... 
    
    
    The Hanalei bridge.
    The road to Hanalei goes across an old single lane bridge that was 
    built in the early 1900s. Because it can't handle heavy traffic, this part 
    of the island has been protected from heavy development and the huge 
    resorts that you can find elsewhere on the island. It's even so bad that 
    ordinary tourist buses can't cross the bridge, so you won't even see any 
    day tourers here. Definitely a plus! 
    
    
    Na Pali sunset.
    The village itself is very small, but quite modern with good shops and 
    excellent restaurants. Although there are no real hotels here, I find to 
    Bed & Breakfasts and select The Historic B & B for the night. It 
    turns out to be an old Buddhist temple that has been converted to be a 
    guest hose with three rooms for temporary visitors. The place is run by 
    Jeff and Belle Shepherd who moved here a few years ago from the main land. 
    Jeff is a former cook, so the breakfasts are quite OK. 
    
    
    Na Pali's rugged coastline.
    The next day I continue to take a hike along the Na Pali coast's 
    famous Kalalau Trail. It starts where the road ends at Ke'e 
    Beach and continues all the way back to Koke'e State Park that I left 
    the day before -- although half a mile closer to sea level.The only way to 
    get there is using your own two feet (or possibly chopper), but it is a 
    popular journey so I meet a lot of people on the way. Unfortunately, I 
    only have a few hours to spend because I already had booked myself on a 
    Zodiac tour along the coast later in the afternoon, but it is enough to 
    get a good feel for the environment. The path is relatively narrow and 
    twists its way up and down the mountain side. Even if it is pretty easy to 
    follow, the hot sun and the steep cliffs soon makes me sweat like a pig.
    
    
    
    Stilt houses.
    When I return to Hanalei, I find the houses to the left, all built on 
    stilts. I presume this means that there is a pretty high risk of floods 
    here. The area is otherwise very lush and have excellent beaches. I can't 
    help to toy with the idea of buying a house here, but when I later look in 
    the window of one of the two local real estate agents, I immediately 
    forget the idea. It is expensive here! A little beach house goes 
    for $400,000 and I don't even want to think what a nicer mansion up the 
    hills would cost. I can kind of understand why too -- after all, space is 
    very limited and the area is   pretty enough. Still, it's rather 
    paradoxical when you compare with a lot of the people I find here, many of 
    which are surfers or post-hippies with cars like the one to the right. Not 
    exactly a luxury vehicle, I'd say. 
    
    
    Surfmobile 1.
    Speaking of surfers, it is time to get out on the sea together with 
    skipper Mike and his first mate Chad in their steady rubber boat. All 
    in all,  we're about 10-12 paying passengers and a few "hitch hikers" 
    who jump off on the way to catch those special waves that are so hard to 
    get to otherwise. Alas, it is a calm day today, they bitterly complain. Oh 
    well, better luck next time. I can't say I mind. 
    
    
    Skipper Mike.
    
    
    First Mate Chad.
    The sight seeing tour follows the coast west bound and we soon pass the 
    stretch I walked earlier in the day. What meets us from here is a 
    completely different view than the one from above and what then was a 
    sweaty two-hour hike is now passed in less than a minute. Oh the wonders 
    of modern technology. 
    
    
    Surf's up!
    When I walked up there, I passed a couple of streams. Here they area 
    again at the place where they rejoin the sea. If you look really closely, 
    you can even see a permanent rainbow close to the surface. 
    
    
    Waterfall.
    After having inspect both the "outside" and the "inside" of the 
    waterfall, we continue and arrive a few minutes later just under the place 
    where I the day before was trying to get a glimpse of the sea. Then, like 
    today, the viewing point is covered in a thick fog,but now at least I know 
    what it looks like from the other side. 
    
    
    Kalalau lookout.
    After a while it is time to return, but not before we do a short detour 
    into an "inverted island," i.e. a little hole in the weather beaten cliffs 
    that the sea has found its way in to. After a refreshing dip, it's time to 
    return. It's really impressive how fast these Zodiac boats go! Together 
    with Chad, I ride the waves back standing in the center of the boat 
    holding a rope fastened at the front of the boat. It's actually not that 
    hard and even more comfortable that bumping up and down on the rubber. 
    Thus ended my last day on Hawaii. Here are finally a few more shots 
    from Hanalei in the setting sun. 
    Enjoy! 
    
     
   
     
 
    
     
   
     
    
    
    
    